PharmacogenomicsDPYD testing can identify an important cause of severe fluoropyrimidine toxicity. Interpreting the result requires attention to test coverage, enzyme function and the continuing need for clinical monitoring.
Clinicians · 3 minAwaiting review
Genetic counsellingTesting relatives for a known pathogenic variant can clarify inherited risk. The original report, family context and follow-up plan determine how useful the result becomes.
Clinicians · 4 minAwaiting review
Cancer GeneticsAn NCI research agenda highlights living-cell drug testing alongside genomics. A pediatric feasibility study shows why useful laboratory results still require stronger clinical evidence.
Researchers · 4 minAwaiting review
Cancer GeneticsA pathogenic variant detected in blood may be acquired in blood-forming cells. Establishing its origin can change cancer-risk assessment, family testing and specimen selection.
Clinicians · 3 minAwaiting review
Cancer GeneticsA cancer sequencing result may guide treatment, raise an inherited-risk question, or both—but it cannot be interpreted without knowing the sample and test.
Clinicians · 2 minAwaiting review
Rare disease diagnosisAcute intermittent porphyria affects heme production. Chemical testing helps investigate an attack, while genetic testing identifies inherited susceptibility and informs family assessment.
Everyone · 4 minAwaiting review
Genomic researchSMN2 copy number helps explain variation in SMN1-related spinal muscular atrophy. Researchers must distinguish that association from diagnosis, individual prognosis and treatment response.
Researchers · 3 minAwaiting review
Rare disease diagnosisA DMPK repeat expansion establishes the genetic diagnosis, but muscle findings alone cannot define the clinical burden. Cardiac, respiratory and family assessments remain central.
Clinicians · 4 minReviewed
Rare disease diagnosisA TTR variant, amyloid deposits and organ dysfunction answer different clinical questions. Interpreting them together helps distinguish inherited susceptibility from established disease.
Clinicians · 4 minAwaiting review
Genetic conditionsGJB2 is an important hearing-loss gene, but different variants can have different effects. Understanding the result requires attention to inheritance, hearing assessments and uncertainty.
Everyone · 3 minAwaiting review
Genetic conditionsMarfan syndrome can affect the aorta, eyes and skeleton. Genetic testing helps clarify the diagnosis, while clinical assessment and monitoring establish what care is needed.
Everyone · 3 minAwaiting review
Cancer GeneticsDICER1 links RNA processing to a distinctive tumor spectrum. For researchers, meaningful risk estimates depend on age, recruitment and whether an outcome includes benign growths.
Researchers · 3 minAwaiting review